英語 小論文

リベラルアーツと実用的な専攻科目との比較をした長文を読んだ上で、将来どちらがより重要な分野となるかを英語で述べる（文字指定は70-100 words）

In the long run, a liberal arts education may be more beneficial than a practical specialized subject. Liberal arts provide a well-rounded education that can give individuals a broad range of knowledge and skills. This can make them more adaptable and able to think critically and creatively, which can be valuable in a rapidly changing world. Additionally, a liberal arts education can help individuals develop important personal qualities, such as communication and teamwork, which can be beneficial in many different fields. Overall, a liberal arts education can provide a strong foundation for a successful and fulfilling future.

In the long run, a practical specialized subject may be more beneficial than a liberal arts education. Practical specialized subjects can provide individuals with specific skills and expertise that are in demand in the job market. This can make them more employable and able to pursue a successful career in a particular field. Additionally, focusing on a practical specialized subject can allow individuals to gain a deep understanding of a particular subject and become an expert in their field. This can be valuable in many different industries and can provide individuals with a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment. Overall, a practical specialized subject can provide a strong foundation for a successful and rewarding future.

自動運転車が一般的な社会に暮らしたいか（英語で否定的な文章を70-100語）

I would like to live in a society where autonomous vehicles are the norm. Autonomous vehicles have the potential to greatly improve road safety by reducing human error, which is a leading cause of accidents. They can also make transportation more efficient, allowing people to use their time in the car more productively. Additionally, autonomous vehicles could make transportation more accessible for those who are unable to drive, such as the elderly or individuals with disabilities. Overall, a society with widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could be safer, more efficient, and more inclusive.

I would not like to live in a society where autonomous vehicles are the norm. While autonomous vehicles have the potential to improve road safety and efficiency, they also bring potential drawbacks and risks. For example, there are concerns about the reliability and security of the technology, as well as the potential loss of jobs for human drivers. Additionally, the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could lead to other unintended consequences, such as increased congestion on the roads or a decline in public transportation. Overall, a society with widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could be fraught with uncertainty and potential negative impacts.

ソーシャルメディアは有益か有害か？(80〜100語)小論文で英語で有害である立場の文章

Social media can be both beneficial and harmful. On the one hand, social media has greatly improved communication and connected people from all over the world. It has also given a voice to marginalized communities and made it easier for individuals to share their thoughts and ideas with a wider audience. On the other hand, social media can also be harmful as it can promote the spread of misinformation, contribute to the erosion of privacy, and even lead to addiction. However, overall, the benefits of social media far outweigh the potential drawbacks when used responsibly.

While social media has many benefits, it can also be harmful. One of the main drawbacks of social media is the spread of misinformation. With the ability to easily share information, false or misleading information can quickly spread and cause confusion or harm. Additionally, social media can contribute to the erosion of privacy as people often share personal information online, which can be accessed by others. Finally, social media can lead to addiction, as people can become overly reliant on the validation and attention they receive from their online presence. Overall, while social media has many benefits, it is important to be aware of the potential drawbacks and use it responsibly.

動物園はテレビ番組に取って代わられる」という意見に対する反論を，2 つ以上の理由とともに。（70 語〜100 語）

There are several reasons why zoos cannot be replaced by television shows. First, zoos provide a unique opportunity for people to see and learn about animals up close. This can help foster a greater appreciation and understanding of the animals and their natural habitats. Second, zoos also play an important role in conservation efforts. They often provide a safe haven for endangered species and support conservation efforts in the wild. Finally, zoos provide a space for scientific research and education that cannot be replicated by television shows. Overall, while television shows can be an entertaining and educational way to learn about animals, they cannot replace the experience and value of visiting a zoo.

フランスと日本のワークライフバランスの違い

One of the main differences between work-life balance in France and Japan is the amount of time that people spend at work. In Japan, it is common for people to work long hours and overtime, often at the expense of their personal life. In contrast, in France, employees are entitled to a minimum of five weeks of paid vacation per year and there are strict regulations on working hours. As a result, people in France tend to have more time to spend with their families and engage in leisure activities.

大学入学にあたってPC（computer）を購入し、次のうちどれか1つを選ばなければならない。100文字で英語で3つ理由を挙げて最低1つ個人的な詳しい説明を伴った理由を挙げた上で、説明しなさい。

When purchasing a computer for college, there are several important factors to consider. One important factor is the type of computer. For example, a laptop is portable and convenient for taking to class, while a desktop is typically more powerful and customizable. Another important factor is the operating system. Windows, MacOS, and Linux are the most common options, each with their own unique features and benefits. Finally, the size and resolution of the screen should also be considered, as a larger and higher resolution screen can make it easier to read and work on assignments. Ultimately, the best computer for college will depend on the individual student's needs and preferences.

アメリカ人が乗馬クラブに入りたくないと思われる理由を3つ想像して書きなさい。（50-70語） 「※ほぼ入試に出てこない」

There are several reasons why an American might not be interested in joining a riding club. First, horseback riding can be expensive, and not everyone can afford the cost of lessons, equipment, and other expenses. Second, some people may not be physically able or comfortable with the physical demands of horseback riding. Finally, some people may simply not be interested in horses or riding as a hobby. These factors can all contribute to a lack of interest in joining a riding club.

過去の発明品の中で1つ発明品を挙げ, 人間の生活をどのように変えた/変えているかを英語で100文字説明。

One invention that has greatly changed human life is the printing press. Invented in the 15th century, the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated and made it possible for books and other written materials to be produced quickly and inexpensively. This led to a widespread increase in literacy and a flowering of knowledge and ideas. The printing press also played a key role in the spread of religion and the development of democracy. Overall, the printing press has had a profound impact on human society and continues to shape the world we live in today.

One person who has had a profound impact on the world is Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was an Indian political leader who played a key role in the country's struggle for independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he used to great effect in leading the Indian people in their fight for freedom. Gandhi's ideas and actions have inspired social and political movements around the world, and his philosophy of nonviolence continues to be relevant today. Overall, Gandhi's impact on the world has been profound, and he is remembered as one of the great leaders and thinkers of the 20th century.

高校生の制服の是非

Whether or not high school students should wear uniforms is a topic of debate. Some argue that uniforms promote a sense of unity and equality among students, while others believe that they limit self-expression and individuality. Some studies have shown that uniforms can improve student behavior and academic performance, while others have found no significant effects. Ultimately, the decision whether or not to require uniforms should be made by individual schools based on the specific needs and desires of their students and communities.

あなたにとって暮らしやすい街の、最も重要な条件とは何か。理由を添えて、60~80語の英語で述べよ。

For me, the most important factor in making a city livable is the availability of good public transportation. This is because having a reliable and efficient transportation system allows people to easily and quickly get where they need to go, whether it be to work, school, or leisure activities. It also helps to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. In addition, a good public transportation system can help to promote social inclusion and access to opportunities for all members of the community.

私たちは言葉を操っているのか。それとも、言葉に操られているのか。あなたの意見を60~80語の英語で述べよ。

In my opinion, we manipulate and are manipulated by language. On the one hand, we use language to express our thoughts and ideas and to persuade others to see things from our point of view. Thus, we manipulate language as a tool to achieve our goals. On the other hand, language shapes our thinking and influences the way we perceive the world around us. It provides the framework and concepts through which we understand our experiences. Thus, we use language to express ourselves, but it also has a profound effect on the way we think and act.

新たに祝日を設けるとしたら、あなたはどのような祝日を提案したいか、その祝日の意義は何か。また、なぜそのような祝日が望ましいといと考えるのか。60~80語の英語で説明しなさい。なお、この場合の祝日は、国民のための祝日でもよいし、国内外の特定の地域、もしくは全世界で祝うようなものでも構わない。

If I could propose a new holiday, I would suggest a "Technology Detox Day," which would be a day where people take a break from using technology and spend time in nature or with loved ones. The purpose of this holiday would be to promote mindfulness and disconnection from the constant stimulation of screens and devices. I believe this would be a valuable holiday because it would encourage people to unplug and reconnect with the world around them, and to prioritize their physical and mental well-being. Additionally, it would provide an opportunity to reflect on the role of technology in our lives and to consider the effects it has on our relationships and society as a whole.

シェイクスピアの戯曲「ジュリアス・シーザー」からの引用を読み、思うことを80語の英語で述べよ。

After reading a quote from Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar," I am struck by the timelessness of the themes and ideas it explores. The quote, "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves," speaks to the idea that our actions and choices, rather than fate or external forces, determine our destinies. This is a powerful reminder that we are responsible for our own lives and have the agency to shape our own futures. It also highlights the dangers of placing blame on others or external circumstances, and encourages us to take ownership of our own actions and decisions. Overall, I find this quote to be both thought-provoking and inspiring.

あなたがいま試験を受けているキャンパスに関して、気づいたことを1つ選び、それについて60~80語の英語で説明しなさい。

One thing I have noticed about the campus where I am currently taking an exam is the amount of construction that is taking place. There are several new buildings being built, as well as renovations being done to existing ones. This construction can be disruptive, as it creates noise and dust that can be distracting. It can also make it difficult to navigate around campus, as certain areas may be blocked off or inaccessible. Despite these challenges, I am glad to see that the school is making investments in its infrastructure and facilities. I hope that these improvements will benefit the students and enhance the overall campus experience.

“Look before you leap”と“He who hesitates is lost”という、内容の相反することわざがある。どのように相反するか説明したうえで、あなたにとってどちらがよい助言と思われるか、理由とともに答えよ。全体で60~80語の英語で答えること。

The proverbs "look before you leap" and "he who hesitates is lost" seem to contradict each other, as the first advises caution and consideration before taking action, while the second urges swiftness and decisiveness. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that both proverbs are ultimately advocating for careful thought and planning before acting. "Look before you leap" emphasizes the importance of gathering information and considering potential consequences before making a decision, while "he who hesitates is lost" cautions against letting indecision or hesitation hold us back from seizing opportunities. In my opinion, both of these proverbs offer valuable advice and should be taken to heart.

以下のような有名な言葉がある。これについてどう考えるか。50~70語の英語で記せ、ただし、下の文をそのままの形で用いてはならない。

People only see what they are prepared to see.

There is a famous saying that people only see what they are prepared to see. I believe this means that our perspectives and beliefs influence what we are able to observe and understand about the world around us. We are all subject to our own biases and preconceptions, which can limit our ability to see things objectively. In order to truly see the world as it is, we must be willing to open our minds and consider new ideas and perspectives. This requires humility and an awareness of our own limitations and blind spots. Only by being open and curious can we truly see the world around us in all its complexity and nuance.

これまで学校や学校以外の場で学んできたことのなかで、あなたが最も大切だと思うことは何か、またそれはなぜか。50~60語の英語で答えよ。ただし、英語に関すること以外について述べること。

One of the most important things I have learned in school and beyond is the value of empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, and it is crucial for building strong relationships and creating a more compassionate society. I believe empathy is important because it allows us to connect with others on a deeper level and to see the world from their perspective. It also helps us to be more understanding and compassionate towards others, even when we may not agree with them. Overall, I think that empathy is a crucial skill that we should all strive to cultivate in ourselves and in those around us.

もし他人の心が読めたらどうなるか、考えられる結果について50~60語の英語で記せ。複数の文を用いてかまわない。

If we could read other people's minds, the consequences could be both positive and negative. On the one hand, we would have a better understanding of what others are thinking and feeling, which could facilitate communication and improve relationships. We might also be able to anticipate and prevent conflicts before they arise. On the other hand, the ability to read minds could also be abused and used to manipulate or exploit others. It could also erode trust and privacy, as people may be afraid to have their thoughts exposed or judged. Additionally, it could lead to a lack of empathy and understanding, as we may rely too heavily on being able to read others' thoughts and lose the ability to empathize with them.

次の英文を読み、その内容について思うところを50~60語の英語で記せ。ただし、understandとpainは、それぞれ1回しか用いてはならない。 

It is not possible to understand other people’s pain.

I disagree with the statement that it is not possible to understand other people's pain. While it is true that we cannot fully comprehend or experience the exact same pain that someone else is feeling, we can still try to understand and empathize with their suffering. We can listen to them, ask questions, and validate their feelings. By doing so, we can show them that we care and that we are there to support them. Additionally, even though we may not have experienced the same pain, we may have experienced pain or hardship in our own lives, and we can draw on those experiences to try to understand and connect with others. Overall, I think that it is possible to understand and support others in their pain, even if we cannot fully share it.

＊Passageの内容（要旨）：2020年7月に日本では店でのレジ袋の有料化が始まった。他国でもすでにそのような動きがある。プラスチック廃棄物は海にも流れていくし、日本はアメリカに次いで1人あたりのプラスチック廃棄物量が多い。の文章についてパッセージを読んで、その内容に関連付けながら、環境への取り組みに対するあなたの考えを100語程度で述べなさい。

In July 2020, Japan began charging for plastic bags at stores. This movement is already taking place in other countries as well. Plastic waste flows into the ocean, and Japan has the second-highest amount of plastic waste per person after the United States.

I believe that it is important for individuals and governments to take steps to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. Charging for plastic bags is a good start, but there are many other ways we can reduce our reliance on plastic and minimize its impact on the environment. For example, we can use reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and containers to reduce the amount of plastic we use on a daily basis. We can also recycle more and properly dispose of plastic waste to prevent it from entering the ocean. Overall, it is essential that we all work together to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment for future generations.

クラス授業による学習が効果的か, 自己学習が効果的に関する英文を読み, あなた自身の経験に基づいた具体的な理由を2つ以上明示し, 100語で述べよ。

Based on my own experience, I believe that both classroom learning and self-learning can be effective.

In terms of classroom learning, I have found that having a teacher to guide my learning and answer my questions has been beneficial. I have also been able to learn from my classmates and have discussions with them, which has helped me to understand the material better. Additionally, being in a structured classroom environment has helped me to stay focused and motivated to learn.

On the other hand, I have also found self-learning to be effective. For example, when I am studying for a test, I have been able to learn the material more efficiently by reviewing the textbook and other resources on my own. I have also found that I am able to learn at my own pace and focus on the topics that I am most interested in. Additionally, I have been able to learn new skills and knowledge through online courses and tutorials, which has been helpful in expanding my knowledge and abilities.

Overall, I believe that both classroom learning and self-learning can be effective, depending on the individual and the situation. Both methods have their own strengths and benefits, and I think it is important to use a combination of both in order to optimize one's learning.

都市部で起こる車両の渋滞問題について100文字で英語

Traffic congestion is a problem that often occurs in urban areas. This happens when there are too many vehicles on the road, leading to delays and frustration for drivers. Traffic congestion can also have negative impacts on air quality and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. One way to address this problem is by promoting the use of public transportation and encouraging people to use alternative modes of transportation, such as biking or walking. Additionally, implementing measures such as carpool lanes and congestion pricing can also help to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas.

多くの国では大学１年生は寮で共同生活を求められる。これは良いシステムか？3つの理由を述べて（80-120 words）

In many countries, first-year university students are required to live in dormitories. Whether or not this is a good system depends on one's perspective.

One argument in favor of this system is that it allows students to make new friends and build a support network. Living in a dormitory can provide opportunities for socialization and can help students to feel less isolated as they adjust to university life. Additionally, dormitories often have amenities such as shared kitchens and laundry facilities, which can be convenient for students who are living away from home for the first time.

However, there are also arguments against this system. For example, some students may not want to live in a dormitory and may prefer to live on their own or with their families. Additionally, dormitories can be crowded and noisy, which can be challenging for students who prefer a quiet living environment.

Overall, whether or not the requirement for first-year university students to live in dormitories is a good system depends on individual circumstances and preferences. Some students may find it beneficial, while others may not.

日本では運転免許は18歳以上だが, 16歳に法律を変えるのは良い考えか悪い考えか。3つの理由を述べて（80-120 words）

In Japan, the legal age for obtaining a driver's license is 18 years old. Changing the law to allow 16-year-olds to obtain a driver's license could be either a good or a bad idea, depending on one's perspective.

One argument in favor of this change is that it would allow teenagers to gain more independence and freedom at an earlier age. This could be beneficial for those who live in rural areas or have families with multiple cars, as it would allow them to drive themselves to school or other activities. Additionally, allowing 16-year-olds to obtain a driver's license could potentially reduce the number of traffic accidents involving young people, as they would have more experience and training before they start driving on their own.

However, there are also arguments against this change. For example, 16-year-olds are not yet fully developed physically or emotionally, which could make them more prone to accidents. Additionally, allowing teenagers to obtain a driver's license at an earlier age could potentially increase the number of cars on the road, leading to more traffic congestion and air pollution.

Overall, whether or not changing the law to allow 16-year-olds to obtain a driver's license in Japan is a good idea depends on individual circumstances and priorities. Some may see it as a positive step, while others may view it as a potential risk.

新旧2つのティーチング方法の利点・決定（80-120 words）

There are many different teaching methods that can be used in the classroom. Some of these methods are considered to be "traditional," while others are more "innovative" or "modern." Both traditional and modern teaching methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the best approach will depend on the specific situation and the goals of the teacher.

One advantage of traditional teaching methods is that they are well-established and have been proven to be effective over time. For example, the lecture method, in which the teacher provides information to the students, has been used for centuries and is still widely used today. Traditional methods are also often familiar to students, which can make them easier to understand and follow.

On the other hand, modern teaching methods can also be beneficial. These methods often focus on active learning and student engagement, and can be more interactive and hands-on. For example, the inquiry-based approach, in which students ask their own questions and conduct experiments to learn about a topic, can be effective in helping students to develop critical thinking skills and a love of learning.

Ultimately, the decision of which teaching method to use will depend on the specific goals of the teacher and the needs of the students. A combination of traditional and modern methods may be the most effective approach.

語学と成功するビジネスパーソンについての日本文を読み, メッセージが何か50 〜 60 wordsで書く

Learning a foreign language can be beneficial for anyone who wants to be successful in business. In today's global economy, being able to communicate in multiple languages can open up new opportunities and help you to connect with people from different cultures. It can also enhance your ability to think critically and solve problems, and can improve your overall communication skills. In short, learning a foreign language can be an important asset for anyone who wants to be successful in the world of business.

日本について理解を深めてもらうために, 留学生や研修生に日本にいる間に必ずしてほしいと思うことを1つ挙げ, その理由を説明（50-60words）

If I were to recommend something for international students and trainees to do while they are in Japan, I would suggest that they try and compare the sweets from the three major convenience store chains. The reason for this is that it would allow them to experience the high cost-performance of Japanese food, and gain a deeper understanding of Japan's food culture. Convenience store sweets are a popular and affordable option for many Japanese people, and trying them can give a sense of the variety and quality of Japanese snacks and desserts.

日本で選挙権を持つ年齢を18歳にすることに賛成？反対？（40-50words）

It is difficult to say whether or not raising the voting age in Japan to 18 years old would be a good idea without knowing more about the specific details and reasons behind such a proposal. In general, however, there are arguments for and against raising the voting age.

One argument in favor of raising the voting age is that 18 is considered to be the age of majority in Japan, at which point individuals are legally considered to be adults. Therefore, allowing 18-year-olds to vote could be seen as a natural extension of their rights and responsibilities as adults. Additionally, 18-year-olds may have more life experience and knowledge about political issues than younger teenagers, which could make them better-informed voters.

On the other hand, there are also arguments against raising the voting age. For example, some people may argue that 16- and 17-year-olds are mature enough to vote, and that denying them the right to vote could be seen as unfair. Additionally, there may be concerns about the potential impact on voter turnout and political participation, as younger people are generally less likely to vote than older people.

Overall, the decision of whether or not to raise the voting age in Japan would depend on a variety of factors and would require careful consideration.

電子辞書の方が役に立つ理由 / 紙の辞書の方が役に立つ理由（50-60語）

Electronic dictionaries and paper dictionaries each have their own advantages and can be useful in different situations.

One reason why electronic dictionaries can be more helpful is because they are often more compact and portable than paper dictionaries. This can be convenient for students or travelers who need to carry a dictionary with them on the go. Additionally, electronic dictionaries often have additional features such as audio pronunciation and the ability to search for words using a keyboard, which can be useful for language learners.

On the other hand, paper dictionaries can also be useful. For example, they can be easier to read and navigate, especially for people who are not used to using electronic devices. Additionally, paper dictionaries do not require a power source, which means they can be used anywhere without needing to be charged. This can be especially helpful in situations where there is no access to electricity or Wi-Fi.

Overall, both electronic and paper dictionaries can be helpful, and the best choice will depend on individual preferences and needs.

目標を達成するのに成功したあるいは失敗した経験を説明しなさい。その経験から得た教訓は何だったか。（80語程度）

One experience where I succeeded in achieving a goal was when I was studying for a difficult math test. I had been struggling with the material and was feeling very anxious about the test. However, I set a goal for myself to study for at least two hours every day for a week leading up to the test. I also made a study plan and stuck to it, breaking up the material into smaller sections and practicing problems until I felt confident. As a result, I was able to pass the test and get a good grade, which was a huge relief and a source of pride for me.

The lesson that I learned from this experience is the importance of setting specific and achievable goals, and being disciplined and consistent in working towards them. By setting a clear goal and making a plan to achieve it, I was able to stay focused and motivated, and ultimately succeed in reaching my goal. This experience taught me that with dedication and effort, it is possible to overcome challenges and achieve success.

最近YouTubeで有名になることが若者がしたいことだ。YouTuberは適切な職業選択だろうか？理由や例を示しながら述べよ。（100語程度）

Recently, many young people have been aspiring to become famous on YouTube. However, whether or not being a YouTuber is a good career choice depends on a variety of factors.

One reason why being a YouTuber could be a good career choice is that it allows individuals to express themselves creatively and share their interests and passions with a wide audience. For example, some YouTubers make videos about fashion, makeup, or travel, and are able to build a following of people who are interested in their content. Additionally, being a successful YouTuber can potentially provide a good income, as popular creators can earn money from ads, sponsorships, and other revenue streams.

On the other hand, there are also challenges and drawbacks to being a YouTuber. For example, the competition on YouTube is intense, and it can be difficult to gain a significant following and make a name for oneself. Additionally, being a YouTuber can be a lot of work, and requires constant content creation, engagement with fans, and maintenance of a personal brand. Additionally, the income of YouTubers can be unpredictable and may not be stable.

Overall, whether or not being a YouTuber is a good career choice depends on the individual and their goals and circumstances. While it can be a rewarding and fulfilling career for some, it may not be the right fit for everyone.

現代のコンピュータは今やすぐに益々正確に翻訳できるので, 外国語を学ぶことは時間の無駄だと考えている人もいる。賛成か反対か。どうして？(80 words)

There are some people who believe that studying a foreign language is a waste of time because modern computers can translate text quickly and accurately. Whether or not this is true depends on one's perspective.

One argument in favor of studying a foreign language is that computers are not perfect, and translations can be inaccurate or misleading. Additionally, being able to speak a foreign language allows for more direct and personal communication with people from different cultures, which can be beneficial for building relationships and understanding different perspectives. Learning a foreign language can also have cognitive benefits, such as improving memory and problem-solving skills.

On the other hand, there are also arguments against studying a foreign language. For example, some people may not have the time or resources to devote to language learning, and may find it more efficient to rely on translation tools. Additionally, there may be concerns about the potential loss of jobs for professional translators as technology continues to advance.

Overall, whether or not studying a foreign language is a waste of time depends on individual circumstances and priorities. While it can have many benefits, it may not be the right choice for everyone.

100文字の英語、交換留学プログラムでイングランドに行くと想像してみよう。母国について少し話すことになっている。イングランド出身の人々に対する, 母国の文化や慣習についていつくか面白い, または, 特徴的な点を伝えるスピーチを書きなさい。

If I were to go on an exchange program to England, I would be excited to learn more about British culture and customs. One interesting aspect of my home country is our traditional clothing. In Japan, people often wear kimonos, which are beautiful and elegant robes that are made of silk and have intricate designs. Kimonos are typically worn on special occasions, such as weddings or festivals, and are a symbol of our cultural heritage. I think it would be fascinating to share this aspect of my culture with people from England, and to learn more about their own traditions and customs.

コロナウイルスは生活をどのように変えたか。考え方や時間の過ごし方に与えた影響は何か。（120 words)

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on people's lives and has changed the way many people live and work. One of the biggest changes has been the widespread adoption of remote work, as many businesses and organizations have had to shut down their physical offices and have their employees work from home. This has also led to an increase in the use of digital technologies, such as video conferencing and online collaboration tools, to stay connected and productive.

The pandemic has also had a profound effect on people's mental health, as many have had to deal with isolation, stress, and anxiety. In addition, the pandemic has disrupted people's routines and daily schedules, leading to a sense of uncertainty and loss of control. Many people have had to cancel or postpone important events and activities, such as weddings, vacations, and sporting events.

Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly altered the way people live and work, and has had a significant impact on people's mental health and well-being.

15歳の自分に手紙を送れるとしたら, 何と言い, どんなアドバイスを送るだろうか？（英語で120 words) 

If I could send a letter to my 15-year-old self, I would tell myself to be patient and to trust in the journey. I would remind myself that life is full of ups and downs, and that it's important to be resilient and to keep pushing forward, even when things get tough.

I would also tell myself to be kind to others and to myself, and to always treat others with respect and compassion. I would remind myself that everyone has their own struggles and challenges, and that it's important to be understanding and empathetic.

In addition, I would encourage myself to pursue my passions and to never give up on my dreams. I would remind myself that it's okay to make mistakes and to fail, because these experiences can help us grow and learn.

Overall, I would tell myself to stay true to myself, to be kind to others, and to never give up on my dreams.

昔はより良い生活を得るために大学に行き学位をとる必要があると多くの人が信じていた。これは今日も依然として必要なことか？（120 words)

While it is true that in the past, many people believed that obtaining a college degree was necessary in order to have a good quality of life, this is no longer necessarily the case. In today's world, there are many different paths to success and fulfillment, and not all of them involve going to college.

For some people, pursuing a trade or vocational training may be a better option than going to college. For others, starting a business or working in a particular field may be a more effective way to achieve their goals.

Additionally, the high cost of college tuition and student loan debt can be a significant barrier for many people. As a result, it may not always make financial sense for everyone to attend college.

Overall, while obtaining a college degree can certainly be beneficial for some people, it is not necessarily a requirement for a good quality of life. The most important thing is to find a path that works best for each individual person.

著名人物（存命でも故人でも）にインタビューする機会があったら誰にどんな質問をする？なぜそういう質問をするか？（120 words)

If I had the opportunity to interview a famous person, I would choose to interview Albert Einstein. I would ask him about his thoughts on the nature of time and space, and how his theories on relativity have impacted our understanding of the universe.

I would ask him about the challenges he faced in developing his theories, and how he overcame them. I would also be interested in learning about his views on the role of science in society, and how he thinks science can be used to improve people's lives.

I would ask these questions because I am fascinated by Einstein's work and the profound impact it has had on our understanding of the world. I believe that his insights and perspectives would provide valuable insights and help to deepen our understanding of the universe.

10億円与えられたらどのような会社を作って, それが他の人にどのような利益となるか(100文字で英語)

If I were given 10 billion yen, I would create a company that focuses on developing renewable energy technologies. This company would aim to create innovative solutions for producing clean energy from sources such as solar and wind power. This would benefit other people by helping to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and address the problem of climate change. 

学業を中断し社会勉強することに関する会話文を読み, 問5「イギリスと違ってLilyが興味を持ったようなギャップイヤー（Gap year）は日本では一般的ではない。この違いをどのように説明すればよいと思うか。10〜15wordsで次の文の続きを完成させよ。」 

This kind of gap year is not very common in Japan because ….

This kind of gap year is not very common in Japan because the education system places a strong emphasis on continuous academic study and university entrance exams. As a result, taking time off from school to pursue other interests or experiences is not widely accepted or encouraged.

様々な文化圏の人々が芸術に価値をおく理由は？(100文字で英語)

People from various cultural backgrounds value art for many reasons. For some, art provides a means of self-expression and allows them to communicate their thoughts, feelings, and ideas. For others, art can be a source of inspiration and can help to stimulate creativity and imagination. Additionally, art can be a powerful tool for promoting cultural heritage and preserving the traditions and values of a society. Furthermore, art can have a profound emotional impact on people and can help to connect individuals and communities. Overall, people value art for its ability to inspire, educate, and enrich our lives.

長期にわたって何かに取り組む場合、前向きな姿勢を保ち続けるのが難しいことがあります。そのような状況になった時、具体的にどうすれば抜け出せるでしょうか。あなた自身もしくは他の人の経験を1つ例に挙げて、70語程度の英文で述べなさい。

When facing a difficult situation, it can be helpful to take a break and refocus. For example, if you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck on a project, taking a short walk or engaging in a relaxing activity can help clear your mind and give you a fresh perspective. It can also be helpful to talk to someone about your feelings or seek support from friends, family, or a counselor. By taking care of yourself and reaching out for help, you can find the motivation and support you need to continue moving forward.

キャッシュレス社会の利点と問題点（70語程度）

One benefit of a cashless society is increased convenience for consumers, who no longer need to carry cash or search for an ATM. It can also help reduce crime, as there is less physical money to steal. However, there are also potential drawbacks. For example, a reliance on digital transactions may exclude those who do not have access to bank accounts or smartphones. Additionally, a lack of physical currency could make it more difficult for individuals to track their spending and stick to a budget.

「何事もあきらめが肝心」と言われますが, 一方で「あきらめなければ, 必ず道は開ける」という言葉もあります。あなたの考えはどちらに近いですか。あなたの過去の経験を1つ挙げて, 英語で70語程度で述べよ。

「何事もあきらめが肝心」について。あなたの過去の経験を1つ挙げて, 英語で70語程度で述べよ。

I believe that it is important to persevere and not give up, even in the face of challenges. For example, when I was in high school, I struggled with math and often felt like giving up. However, with the support of my teachers and parents, I was able to continue working hard and eventually improve my skills. This experience taught me that persistence and determination can help us overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.

趣味に関連する仕事につくのはいい考えか？

In the context of deciding on a career path, it can be a good idea to consider working in a job related to your hobbies. Firstly, it can make your work more enjoyable and fulfilling, which can lead to greater satisfaction in your career. Secondly, it can allow you to use your skills and passions in a professional setting, which can lead to greater success in your chosen field. It's important to also consider other factors, such as salary and opportunities for growth, when making a decision about your future career.

失敗とそこから学んだ教訓(80文字で英語)

One lesson that can be learned from failure is the importance of perseverance. Even when things don't go as planned, it's important to keep trying and to learn from our mistakes. By doing this, we can eventually overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Additionally, failure can teach us valuable lessons about ourselves and our abilities, and can help us to grow and improve. By embracing failure and using it as an opportunity to learn and grow, we can ultimately achieve greater success in the future.

勉強することの意義についてのアドバイスをふたつの理由80文字の英語で

Two reasons why studying is important are:

Studying can help you to gain knowledge and develop new skills, which can be useful in your personal and professional life. By expanding your understanding of the world around you and acquiring new abilities, you can become more well-rounded and better equipped to pursue your goals.
Studying can also help you to improve your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. In today's complex and rapidly changing world, these skills are more valuable than ever. By developing your ability to think critically and to solve problems, you can become more flexible and adaptable, and better able to navigate the challenges that life throws your way.
Overall, studying can help you to prepare for the future and to achieve your goals. By investing in your education, you can open up new opportunities for yourself and lay the foundation for a successful and fulfilling life.

「知識は力なり」と言われるが, 知識をもつということはどんな力をもつことになると思うか。ふたつの理由80文字の英語

Having knowledge can give you several powers. Firstly, knowledge can give you the power to understand and make sense of the world around you. By learning about different subjects and gaining a deeper understanding of how things work, you can better navigate your surroundings and make more informed decisions.

Secondly, knowledge can give you the power to communicate with others. By knowing more about a particular topic, you can share your insights and ideas with others, and engage in meaningful conversations and discussions. This can help you to build connections and relationships with others, and can open up new opportunities for collaboration and growth.

Overall, having knowledge can give you the power to understand, communicate, and navigate the world around you, which can be invaluable in both personal and professional settings.

これからの社会はどのような問題あるいは困難に直面することになると思うか

One issue that society may face in the future is the growing gap between the rich and the poor. This could be caused by several factors, such as increasing automation and the globalization of the economy.

Firstly, automation and other technological advances can lead to job losses and income inequality. As machines and algorithms become more capable of performing tasks that were previously done by humans, some workers may find themselves out of a job or underpaid. This can lead to a widening gap between those who have the skills and education to adapt to the changing economy, and those who do not.

Secondly, the globalization of the economy can also contribute to income inequality. As companies move their operations to countries with lower labor costs, workers in developed countries may find themselves competing with workers from around the world for jobs. This can lead to lower wages and job insecurity, which can further widen the gap between the rich and the poor.

Overall, the growing gap between the rich and the poor is a complex issue that society may face in the future, and it will require careful attention and solutions to address.

「他人は自分のことをわかってくれない」と思うのはどんなときか。またそんな時どう対処するか。またそれはなぜか。

One reason why people may feel that others do not understand them is when they have different experiences, backgrounds, or perspectives. For example, if someone has grown up in a different culture or has faced unique challenges in life, they may feel that others cannot fully understand their perspective.

In this situation, one way to cope is to find ways to communicate more effectively with others. This could involve finding common ground and shared experiences, or using language and examples that others can relate to. By doing this, you can help others to better understand your perspective, and you can learn more about theirs as well.

Ultimately, it's important to remember that everyone has their own unique experiences and perspectives, and that no one can fully understand another person's thoughts and feelings. By accepting this and being open to learning from others, you can build stronger and more empathetic relationships with those around you.

タイムマシンがあれば使ってみたいか。どのように使ってみたいか, あるいはなぜ使いたくないのか。

If I had a time machine, I would be tempted to use it to visit different eras and see what the world was like in the past. I would be interested in learning about different cultures and historical events, and in seeing how people lived and what they believed in.

However, I would also be hesitant to use a time machine, as I worry about the potential consequences of altering the past. I would be concerned about causing unintended changes to the timeline and potentially creating paradoxes or other problems. Additionally, I would be unsure of how to navigate the complexities of time travel, and I would worry about getting stranded in the past or not being able to return to the present.

Overall, while I would be curious to use a time machine, I would also have reservations about the potential risks and challenges involved.

今までに最も誇りに思ったことは何か

One thing that I am most proud of is graduating from college. It was a challenging and demanding experience, but I was able to overcome the obstacles and earn my degree. I am proud of the hard work and dedication that I put into my studies, and of the knowledge and skills that I gained during my time in college.

I am also proud of the fact that I was able to balance my studies with other activities, such as working part-time, volunteering, and participating in extracurricular activities. This allowed me to gain a well-rounded education and to develop a range of skills and experiences that have been valuable in my professional and personal life.

Overall, graduating from college is something that I am proud of, as it represents a significant accomplishment and the culmination of many years of hard work and dedication.

日本の若者の「内向き志向」について海外留学を除いた例を使って説明 英語40文字の文章。

One example of "introverted orientation" among Japanese youth is their tendency to prefer solitary activities, such as reading or playing video games, over more social activities. This can lead to them being seen as introverted or shy by others.

書道に関する思うことを英語50文字で。

I think that calligraphy is a beautiful and artistic form of writing. It involves using special brushes and ink to create carefully crafted characters and compositions. I appreciate the skill and dedication that goes into creating calligraphy, and I find it to be a fascinating and rewarding art form.

日本では新たな賃貸契約を結ぶ際に所有者に礼金（key money）を感謝の印として払う。この慣習は時代遅れでやめるべきと言う人もいる。どう思うか？(60 words)

I think that the practice of paying key money to the owner when entering into a new rental contract in Japan is outdated and should be discontinued. Key money is essentially a form of payment for the privilege of renting a property, and it is not always transparent or fair. In addition, it can create a financial burden for renters, especially those who are already struggling to afford housing. Instead of continuing this practice, I believe that rental contracts should be based on objective criteria and fair market prices, without the need for key money.

海外旅行客に受けが良い絵文字アイディアを2つ英語で80文字で上げろ

1.A smiling sun emoji, representing the beautiful weather and sunny skies that many travelers enjoy when visiting foreign countries.
2.A passport emoji, representing the excitement and adventure of traveling to new places and experiencing different cultures.
These emojis could be used to help convey the joy and excitement of traveling to foreign countries, and to encourage others to explore the world and experience all that it has to offer.

日本の地方自治体は海外旅行客が日本の温泉にくるよう惹きつけるためにどんな措置を講じるべきか（英語60 words）

To attract overseas tourists to Japan's hot springs, local municipalities should provide information about the features and attractions of hot spring resorts and offer infrastructure and services to make it easier for tourists to visit. It is also important to provide support for local facilities and staff to ensure that tourists can enjoy their stay at hot spring resorts. In addition, promoting and advertising the hot spring resorts to overseas tourists can help spread the word about their appeal.

過去に下した決断にバンドワゴン効果がどう影響したか。(英語40文字)

The bandwagon effect has influenced past decisions by promoting the adoption of certain behaviors or beliefs because they are perceived as being popular or successful. This can lead to a situation where more and more people adopt the same behavior or belief, creating a self-reinforcing cycle that can be difficult to break.

バンドワゴン効果は大人より若者に強く影響を与えるか（60 words）

It is difficult to say whether the bandwagon effect has a stronger impact on younger people or older people, as it can vary depending on the situation and the specific behavior or belief in question. However, it is generally thought that younger people may be more susceptible to the influence of peer pressure and the desire to conform to group norms, which can contribute to the bandwagon effect. This is because younger people are often still developing their sense of identity and may be more likely to adopt the beliefs and behaviors of those around them in order to fit in. On the other hand, older people may be more resistant to the influence of the bandwagon effect due to their greater life experience and the confidence that comes with it.

目的地までのルートの説明（英語 80 words）

To get to your destination, start by heading east on Main Street until you reach the intersection with 5th Avenue. Turn left onto 5th Avenue and continue for three blocks. You will then come to a traffic light at the intersection with 8th Street. Turn right onto 8th Street and continue for two blocks until you reach the entrance to the parking garage on your left. After you park your car, take the elevator to the lobby and ask the receptionist for directions to your final destination. The whole trip should take about 30 minutes by car.

社会的孤立について, あなた自身の考えを述べよ（英語 80 words）

In my opinion, social isolation can have serious negative effects on an individual's mental and physical health. When people feel isolated from others, they can experience feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, which can lead to a decreased sense of self-worth and a lack of motivation. This can in turn affect their overall quality of life and their ability to participate in society. Furthermore, social isolation can also have negative effects on a person's physical health, as it has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. Overall, I believe that it is important for individuals to maintain strong social connections in order to avoid the negative effects of social isolation.

昔ながらのエネルギー源と比較して再生可能エネルギー源の利点は?（50 words）

Renewable energy sources have several advantages over traditional energy sources. For example, renewable energy sources are more sustainable and do not produce harmful emissions, such as carbon dioxide, that contribute to climate change. Renewable energy sources can also be more reliable and efficient, as they are not subject to the same price fluctuations and supply disruptions as traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources can provide local communities with economic benefits, such as job creation and increased income from the sale of energy.

青春期に大切だと考えることがらについて述べよ(40 words)

During adolescence, it is important to develop a strong sense of self-identity and independence. This can involve exploring different interests and activities, forming healthy relationships with peers and adults, and learning how to make responsible decisions. Adolescence is also a time to develop important life skills, such as communication, problem-solving, and time management. By focusing on these areas, young people can lay the foundation for a happy and fulfilling adulthood.

日本という平和と繁栄をとげた豊かな社会に生きているのになぜ真の幸福感が薄いのか（50 words）

There are many possible reasons why people in Japan may not feel a strong sense of happiness despite living in a peaceful and prosperous society. One reason could be the pressure to conform to societal expectations and the competition for success and achievement. This can lead to feelings of stress and anxiety, which can undermine happiness. Additionally, Japan's high-pressure work culture and long working hours may leave little time for leisure and personal fulfillment, which are important sources of happiness. Lastly, the importance placed on group harmony and the reluctance to express negative emotions openly can make it difficult for individuals to fully express their feelings and seek support when needed.

何歳で最初に携帯をもつべきか（英語 60 words）

One argument in favor of giving a child a mobile phone at the age of 12 is that it can provide a sense of independence and empowerment. At this age, children may be starting to spend more time with friends and engage in activities outside of the home, and a mobile phone can help them stay connected and safe. For example, a child can use a phone to call or text a parent if they need to be picked up from an after-school activity, or to contact a friend if they need help with a homework assignment. Additionally, a mobile phone can provide access to educational and entertainment apps and games, which can help a child stay engaged and entertained.

多くの海外のフォロワーのいるYouTuberとしよう。世界中の視聴者にとって日本の最高の面を強調10minのビデオをつくりたい。撮影のために日本中どこでもいける経済的余裕があるほどに自分のチャンネルは成功している。どんな場所を紹介して、その場所の何を視聴者に伝えるか。<80文字英語>

In my 10-minute video, I would showcase the beauty and unique culture of Japan by visiting a Kabuki theater and interviewing a Kabuki actor. I would explain to my viewers that Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that combines music, dance, and drama to tell stories of love, loyalty, and betrayal. I would also highlight the elaborate costumes, makeup, and stage design that are characteristic of Kabuki, and explain the significance of these elements in the performance. My main argument would be that Kabuki is a fascinating and beautiful art form that provides a window into Japan's rich cultural heritage. Some reasons why Kabuki is worth experiencing include its unique blend of music, dance, and drama, and its beautiful and elaborate costumes and stage design.

約100万の動植物種が絶滅の危機にあるが, こういった動植物種が絶滅する原因となるのはどんな種類の環境問題か？救うために日常生活の中で大学生としてできることは何か？主張と理由ふたつ<80文字英語>

Approximately one million plant and animal species are at risk of extinction. The main causes of this are environmental issues such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. As a university student, there are several things you can do to help save these species. For example, you can reduce your own environmental impact by reducing your consumption of single-use plastics, using public transportation or walking instead of driving, and supporting conservation organizations. You can also raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing many species by sharing information with your friends and participating in environmental campaigns. My main argument is that individual actions can make a difference in protecting endangered species, and that taking small steps to reduce your own environmental impact is a crucial first step. One reason for this is that individual actions can add up to create a significant impact when many people take action. Another reason is that taking action can empower individuals and give them a sense of agency and responsibility in addressing environmental issues.

日本では空き家が増えているが, 空き家の問題点とその解決策を述べよ <英語80文字>

In Japan, the number of vacant houses is increasing, which can lead to a number of problems. For example, vacant houses can attract squatters, become breeding grounds for pests, and create a sense of abandonment and decay in neighborhoods. To address this issue, some potential solutions include converting vacant houses into affordable housing or community spaces, providing financial incentives for homeowners to sell or rent their vacant properties, and implementing regulations or taxes on vacant properties to encourage owners to put them to use. By addressing the root causes of vacant houses and implementing effective solutions, Japan can ensure that its housing stock is used efficiently and effectively.

1年間海外で暮らすとしたら, どこで何をし, 何を習得して帰るか (英語80文字)

If I lived abroad for one year, I would like to spend that time in a country where I could learn a new language and immerse myself in a different culture. For example, I might choose to live in Spain and learn Spanish, or in China and learn Mandarin. While living abroad, I would also like to travel and explore the country, try new foods, and meet new people. By the end of my year abroad, I would hope to have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation of the culture and language of the country where I lived, and to have developed new skills and perspectives that I can bring back with me when I return home.

中学生時代の自分に送るアドバイスとその理由(英語80文字)

If I could go back and give advice to my middle school self, I would tell myself to focus on developing my interests and passions, and to not be afraid to take risks and try new things. I would also remind myself to be kind and compassionate towards others, and to not be afraid to speak up and stand up for what I believe in. These things are important because they can help me grow and learn as a person, and can give me the confidence and resilience to overcome challenges and achieve my goals. By following this advice, I can become the best version of myself and live a fulfilling and meaningful life.

地球の未来はどうなると思うか <英語80文字 lines>

I believe that the future of the earth is uncertain and will depend on how we as a society choose to address the challenges we face. If we continue to ignore the consequences of our actions, such as climate change and environmental destruction, the earth may become inhospitable to human life. On the other hand, if we take action to address these challenges and transition to sustainable practices, we can create a future where the earth is healthy and thriving. It is up to us to make the right choices and ensure that the earth has a bright future.

大学で勉強することの意味は何だと思うか <80文字 英語>

I believe that the purpose of studying in college is to gain knowledge and skills that can help us achieve our goals and lead fulfilling lives. Through our studies, we can learn about a wide range of subjects and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. This can help us develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and can broaden our perspectives and open up new possibilities for our future. Additionally, studying in college can also provide us with the opportunity to network and make connections with others who share our interests and passions, which can be valuable for our personal and professional development. Overall, studying in college can provide us with the tools and opportunities we need to succeed in life.

ジョークについて説明せよ <英語30文字>

A joke is a humorous statement or story that is intended to make people laugh.

親は子どもにお金を与えるのにどのように対処すべきだと思うか(英語80文字)

I believe that parents should approach giving money to their children in a way that teaches them important lessons about money management and responsibility. This might involve giving children a small allowance that they can use to make their own spending decisions, or setting up a savings account where children can save and watch their money grow. Parents can also use these opportunities to discuss the value of money and the importance of budgeting and saving. By teaching children these lessons early on, parents can help them develop good financial habits that will benefit them throughout their lives.

地元の観光業を促進するためにどんなキャンペーンをするか <80英語文字>

To promote tourism in my local area, I would create a campaign that showcases the unique attractions and experiences that our region has to offer. This might involve creating marketing materials, such as brochures and posters, that highlight the natural beauty, cultural attractions, and recreational activities that are available in our area. I would also use social media and other online platforms to reach a wider audience and provide information about upcoming events and activities that tourists can participate in. Additionally, I would work with local businesses and organizations to offer discounts and special promotions to attract visitors to our area. By creating a comprehensive and engaging campaign, we can help increase awareness of our local tourism offerings and encourage more people to visit our region.

携帯電話の否定的側面について語り, 全体的な意見を述べよ。<80英語文字>

One negative aspect of mobile phones is that they can be addictive and disruptive to our daily lives. For example, people may become so focused on their phones that they neglect their relationships or other important tasks. Additionally, the constant stream of notifications and alerts from our phones can cause us to become easily distracted and unable to focus on the present moment. Furthermore, excessive phone use has been linked to a range of health problems, such as neck and back pain, vision problems, and sleep disturbances. In my opinion, it is important for people to use their phones responsibly and to set limits on their phone usage in order to avoid these negative effects.

余った収入を慈善団体に寄付すべきか <英語80文字程度>

I believe that donating leftover income to charitable organizations is a worthwhile and meaningful way to use our resources. By giving to charity, we can support causes that we care about and make a positive difference in the world. This can involve donating money to organizations that provide critical services, such as food and shelter, to people in need. It can also involve donating time and skills to volunteer for organizations that are working to address important social and environmental issues. By donating our leftover income to charity, we can help make the world a better place and contribute to the well-being of others.

日本文化の特徴の1つとされるaimai（あいまい）で誤解などが生じる具体例をあげ, 考えを英語120文字程度で書きなさい。

One example of how the Japanese concept of aimai (ambiguity) can lead to misunderstandings is in the way people communicate. In Japanese culture, it is often considered polite to avoid giving direct answers or expressing strong opinions, which can lead to vague or indirect responses. This can make it difficult for people from other cultures to understand the speaker's intentions or to know how to respond. For example, if a Japanese person is asked a question that they are not sure how to answer, they may say something like "maybe" or "it depends," which can be confusing to someone who is expecting a clear yes or no. In order to avoid misunderstandings and facilitate effective communication, it is important for people from different cultures to be aware of these cultural differences and to communicate openly and directly.

電動自転車の利用に関する英語の意見を書く（100 words）

I think that using electric bicycles is a great idea. Electric bicycles have many benefits compared to traditional bicycles or cars. For example, they are much more environmentally friendly because they produce no emissions and use less energy than cars. They are also easier to use and maintain than traditional bicycles, and they can help people save money on gas and car expenses. Additionally, electric bicycles can make it easier for people to commute to work or run errands, and they can provide a fun and healthy form of exercise. Overall, I believe that electric bicycles are a valuable and convenient form of transportation that can help people reduce their environmental impact and improve their health and wellbeing.

ペットを飼うことにはどのようなメリットがあると思うか（英語90 words）

I think that there are many benefits to owning a pet. For example, pets can provide companionship and emotional support, which can help to reduce stress and improve mental health. They can also provide a sense of responsibility and routine, which can be beneficial for people who live alone or who have busy lives. Additionally, pets can be a source of physical activity and exercise, which can help to improve physical health and fitness. Furthermore, pets can be a source of joy and happiness, and can bring people together by fostering a sense of community and connection. Overall, I believe that owning a pet can have many positive effects on our mental, physical, and emotional well-being.

18歳で選挙権が得られることに対する考え（英語90 words）

I think that giving 18-year-olds the right to vote is a good idea. At 18, people are considered adults and are expected to take on responsibilities such as paying taxes, serving in the military, and making important decisions about their lives. Therefore, it is appropriate for them to have a say in the political process and to be able to contribute to the decisions that affect their lives and the future of their country. Additionally, allowing 18-year-olds to vote can help to engage a new generation of voters and to increase participation in the electoral process. This can help to ensure that the voices and interests of young people are heard and represented in government. Overall, I believe that giving 18-year-olds the right to vote is a fair and important step towards fostering a more inclusive and democratic society.

日本人の和食への好みや食べる頻度を表す架空のグラフの説明（英語90 words）

The graph shows the preferences and frequency of Japanese people eating Japanese food. The vertical axis represents the percentage of people who answered that they like Japanese food, while the horizontal axis represents the frequency of eating Japanese food. The data shows that the majority of people surveyed (80%) answered that they like Japanese food, and that most people eat Japanese food several times a week (60%). A smaller percentage of people (20%) answered that they only eat Japanese food occasionally, and only a few people (5%) answered that they do not like Japanese food at all. Overall, the data suggests that Japanese food is a popular and regular part of the diet for most Japanese people.

日本人は和食をもっと食べるべきだと思うか（英語 90 words）

I think that Japanese people should eat more Japanese food. Japanese cuisine is rich in flavors and ingredients, and it has many health benefits. For example, Japanese food is often based on fresh and seasonal ingredients, and it uses a variety of cooking methods that preserve the nutrients and flavors of these ingredients. Additionally, Japanese food emphasizes balance and moderation, which can help to promote a healthy and nutritious diet. Furthermore, Japanese food is an important part of Japanese culture and heritage, and it can be a source of pride and enjoyment for Japanese people. Overall, I believe that eating more Japanese food can be beneficial for both the health and the cultural identity of Japanese people.

健康であるためにどのようなことをしているか, あるいは, したいか (90 words)

Maintaining good health is essential for living a long and happy life. There are many things that people can do to stay healthy, including:

Eating a balanced and nutritious diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Getting regular exercise, which can help to maintain a healthy weight and improve overall physical fitness.
Getting enough sleep to allow the body to rest and recover from daily activities.
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can have negative effects on the body.
Managing stress through activities such as meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques.
Regularly visiting a doctor for check-ups and medical screenings to detect and prevent potential health issues.
Overall, maintaining good health is a combination of making healthy lifestyle choices and taking care of one's physical, mental, and emotional well-being. By following these tips, individuals can improve their overall health and enjoy a better quality of life.

学生が「ギャップイヤー」を送る国がある（ギャップイヤーとは高校と大学の間で1年のインターバル[休み]をおくというもの）。ギャップイヤーをとれるとしたらどんなふうに1年を過ごすか、それはなぜか（ 英語 120 words）

If a student had the opportunity to take a gap year between high school and college, they might choose to spend the year traveling and exploring new places. This could include going on long trips to other countries, volunteering abroad, or participating in cultural exchange programs.

Taking a gap year can be a great way for students to gain valuable life experiences and learn more about the world around them. It can also provide an opportunity for them to develop new skills and interests, and to grow as individuals.

One potential benefit of taking a gap year is that it can help students to become more independent and self-reliant. By traveling and living on their own, students can learn how to manage their own finances, make important decisions, and solve problems on their own.

In addition, a gap year can provide students with a chance to take a break from their studies and recharge their batteries. This can be particularly helpful for students who are feeling burnt out or overwhelmed by their academic workload.

Overall, taking a gap year can be a valuable and enriching experience for students, and can help them to become more well-rounded and prepared for college and the real world.

人の成功において, 能力と運どちらが重要だと思うか。運についての主張（英語120words）

In my opinion, both ability and luck play important roles in a person's success. While having a certain set of abilities or talents can certainly make it easier for someone to achieve their goals, it is often the case that successful people also have a healthy dose of good fortune on their side.

For example, a person who is highly skilled in a particular field may have the ability to excel in their chosen profession. However, they may also need to be in the right place at the right time in order to take advantage of opportunities that come their way. In this case, luck can be a key factor in their success.

Additionally, even the most talented and capable individuals can face challenges and obstacles that are beyond their control. In these situations, having a bit of good luck can make all the difference. For example, a person who is lucky enough to avoid a serious illness or injury may be able to continue pursuing their goals, even when others might have been forced to give up.

In conclusion, while ability is certainly an important factor in a person's success, luck can also play a significant role. Both factors can combine to help individuals achieve their goals and reach their full potential.

人の成功において, 能力と運どちらが重要だと思うか。能力についての主張（英語120words）

In my opinion, ability is the more important factor in a person's success. While luck can certainly play a role in helping someone achieve their goals, it is ultimately a person's abilities and talents that determine their level of success.

For example, a person who is highly skilled in a particular field is more likely to excel in their chosen profession than someone who lacks those skills. In this case, their ability is the key factor in their success.

Additionally, even the most talented individuals can face challenges and obstacles that are beyond their control. In these situations, having a strong set of abilities can help them to overcome these obstacles and continue pursuing their goals.

Furthermore, developing and honing one's abilities takes a significant amount of time and effort. It requires dedication, hard work, and a willingness to learn and grow. In contrast, luck is something that cannot be controlled or influenced.

In conclusion, while luck may play a small role in a person's success, it is ultimately a person's abilities and talents that determine their level of success.

何かに打ち込んでいる知り合い（someone you know who has passion for something）について書け。その人がしていることその人から学んだことを説明しなさい。（12行 / 最低120words）

One of my friends has a passion for music. He spends a lot of his time practicing and performing with his band, and he is constantly learning and improving his skills as a musician.

From observing my friend and talking to him about his passion for music, I have learned a few things. First, I have seen how dedicated he is to his craft. He spends countless hours practicing and perfecting his skills, and he is always looking for ways to improve.

Second, I have learned the importance of having a passion and pursuing it with determination. My friend's dedication to his music has inspired me to find my own passion and to work hard to pursue it.

Third, I have learned the value of perseverance. Even when things get tough or he faces setbacks, my friend never gives up on his music. He keeps pushing forward and believes in himself, which is something I admire.

Overall, my friend's passion for music has taught me the importance of dedication, determination, and perseverance in pursuing one's goals.
 将来訪れてみたい場所は？その理由は？（英語12行）

One place I would like to visit in the future is Japan. I have always been fascinated by the country's rich culture and history, and I would love to see famous landmarks such as Mount Fuji and the temples of Kyoto.

In addition, I am interested in trying traditional Japanese foods and experiencing the unique blend of ancient and modern that characterizes Japanese society.

Another reason I would like to visit Japan is to learn more about the country's technology and innovation. Japan is known for its advanced technology and robotics, and I would like to see some of these innovations in person.

Overall, I think Japan is a fascinating and beautiful country that has a lot to offer, and I would love the opportunity to explore it someday.

これまで人生での印象的な経験は？そこから得たものは？（英語 10行）

One of the most memorable experiences of my life was when I studied abroad in France for a semester. It was my first time living in a foreign country, and I learned a lot about the culture and language of France.

I also had the opportunity to travel around Europe and visit many different countries and cities. This experience taught me the value of being open-minded and adaptable, as I had to learn to navigate new environments and cultures.

In addition, studying abroad also taught me the importance of independence and self-reliance. I had to manage my own finances and make important decisions on my own, which was a challenging but valuable experience.

Overall, studying abroad was a transformative experience that taught me a lot about myself and the world around me. It was a time of personal growth and discovery, and I am grateful for the lessons I learned during that time.

これまで人生での印象的な経験は？そこから得たものは？（英語10行）

One of the most impactful experiences of my life was when I volunteered at a homeless shelter. I spent several months working with people who were struggling with homelessness and poverty, and it was a deeply humbling and eye-opening experience.

Working at the shelter taught me a lot about the challenges and struggles that many people face in their daily lives. I also learned the importance of compassion and empathy, and how a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.

Additionally, volunteering at the shelter also taught me the value of hard work and dedication. I had to work long hours and put in a lot of effort, but seeing the positive impact of my work made it all worth it.

Overall, volunteering at the homeless shelter was a rewarding and meaningful experience that taught me the importance of giving back and helping others. It was a time of personal growth and learning, and I am grateful for the lessons I learned during that time.

自分とは違っている人についてどう違っているかその人から学んだことを書け（10行）

I have had the opportunity to meet and interact with people from different backgrounds and with different perspectives than my own. This has taught me a lot about the diversity of human experiences and perspectives.

For example, I have met people who grew up in different parts of the world and have had very different life experiences than my own. Learning about their culture and history has helped me to understand and appreciate the unique perspectives and perspectives that they bring to the world.

Additionally, I have also met people who have different political beliefs, religious beliefs, and personal values than my own. This has taught me the importance of listening and trying to understand others, even when we may not agree.

Overall, interacting with people who are different from myself has taught me the value of diversity and the importance of empathy and understanding. It has also helped me to grow as a person and to become more open-minded and accepting of others.

成功または失敗から人はより多くのことを学ぶことはできると思うか？自分の人生経験から具体例を提示して説明せよ。（12行程度）

I believe that people can learn more from failure than from success. In my own life, I have found that the experiences that have taught me the most have often been the times when things did not go as planned.

For example, I remember when I failed a test in school that I had studied very hard for. I was devastated at the time, but looking back, I realize that the experience taught me the importance of studying more effectively and managing my time better.

Another example is when I applied for a job that I really wanted, but I didn't get the position. At first, I was disappointed, but I later realized that the experience taught me the value of networking and reaching out to people in my field.

Overall, I think that failure can be a valuable learning experience, as long as we are willing to take the time to reflect on what went wrong and learn from our mistakes. By doing this, we can grow and become better versions of ourselves.

新しいことにチャレンジした経験は？その経験から得たものは？（12行程度）

One time I challenged myself by trying something new was when I decided to learn how to play the guitar. I had always been interested in music, but I had never played an instrument before.

At first, I found it difficult and frustrating. I had to learn how to hold the guitar and read music, and it took a lot of practice to get the hang of it. But over time, I started to make progress and I began to enjoy the process of learning and improving.

The experience taught me the value of persistence and perseverance. Even when I was struggling, I kept practicing and trying, and eventually, I was able to play some simple songs.

Additionally, learning to play the guitar also taught me the importance of taking risks and trying new things. I was nervous to start something new, but in the end, it was a rewarding and fulfilling experience.

Overall, challenging myself to learn something new was a valuable and rewarding experience. It taught me the importance of perseverance and the value of taking risks.

一人旅行とグループ旅行どちらが良い？一人旅行の主張

（英語12行程度）

In my opinion, solo travel is better than group travel. When traveling alone, you have the freedom to make your own decisions and go at your own pace. You can explore new places and try new things without having to worry about anyone else's preferences or schedule.

Additionally, solo travel allows you to have a more authentic and immersive travel experience. You can connect with local people and learn more about the culture of the place you are visiting.

Furthermore, solo travel can also be a great opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. When you are on your own, you are forced to rely on your own resources and to make your own decisions. This can help you to develop your independence and self-confidence.

Overall, I think that solo travel is a rewarding and enriching experience that allows you to have a more authentic and fulfilling travel experience.

一人旅行とグループ旅行どちらが良い？グループ旅行の主張

（英語12行程度）

In my opinion, group travel is better than solo travel. When traveling with others, you have the opportunity to share experiences and make memories together. You can also learn from each other and gain new perspectives on the places you are visiting.

Additionally, group travel can be more economical than traveling alone. By sharing expenses such as transportation and accommodation, you can save money and stretch your budget further.

Furthermore, traveling with others can also provide a sense of security and support. When you are in a group, you have someone to turn to if you need help or have any problems. This can be especially important when you are in a foreign country and may not be familiar with the local culture and customs.

Overall, I think that group travel is a fun and rewarding way to see the world and to make new friends. It allows you to have a rich and diverse travel experience, and to share it with others.

オンライン教育の利点と欠点を挙げる（英語200 words）

Online education has many benefits and drawbacks. Some of the advantages of online education include flexibility, accessibility, and affordability. Online classes can be taken from anywhere, at any time, and students can often work at their own pace. This allows students who have busy schedules or who live in remote areas to access educational opportunities that might otherwise be unavailable to them. In addition, online classes are often more affordable than traditional on-campus classes.

However, online education also has some drawbacks. One of the main challenges of online learning is the lack of in-person interaction with instructors and classmates. This can make it difficult for students to ask questions or get help when they need it, and it can also make it harder to form study groups or collaborate on projects. In addition, online classes can be less structured than traditional classes, which can make it harder for some students to stay motivated and on track.

Overall, online education has both benefits and drawbacks. While it can provide access to educational opportunities that might otherwise be unavailable, it also has its challenges. Students who are considering taking online classes should carefully weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.

文理選択の是非 (60文字英語)

The decision to pursue a liberal arts or a science and math-based education can be a difficult one. Both paths have their advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice will depend on a student's individual interests and goals. In general, a liberal arts education can provide a well-rounded and broad-based education, while a science and math-based education can provide more specialized and practical skills. Ultimately, the choice between the two should be based on a student's individual strengths, interests, and career aspirations.

日本社会における65歳以上の高齢者の増加と問題点(80文字英語)

The increasing number of elderly people in Japanese society is causing a number of challenges and problems. As the population ages, there are concerns about the sustainability of the country's social welfare and healthcare systems, as well as the ability of elderly people to continue living independently. In addition, there is a growing need for support and assistance for elderly people, including access to healthcare, housing, and transportation. These issues are becoming increasingly important as Japan's population continues to age.

男女が性別の偏見に影響されずに職業の道を選べたらそのadvantageは？(英語80文字)

If men and women were able to choose their careers without being influenced by gender bias, one of the main advantages would be that people would be able to pursue their passions and interests without being held back by stereotypes or discrimination. This would allow individuals to maximize their potential and contribute their unique talents and abilities to the workforce. It would also lead to a more diverse and balanced workforce, which would benefit both individuals and society as a whole.

絵文字のおかげで電子通信の促進に役立つ一方で, 音声としての言語技術がダメになるかもしれないという意見もあるが, これについての意見を述べよ。80文字の英語で。

While emoji have certainly helped to promote electronic communication, there is also concern that they may be contributing to the decline of language skills. By relying heavily on visual symbols to convey emotions and meaning, people may be losing the ability to express themselves effectively in writing or speech. This could have negative consequences for education, professional communication, and personal relationships. It is important for individuals to strike a balance between using emoji and developing their language skills.

他者と一緒にworkした経験例を挙げ, そういったgroup workのbenefitsとdifficultiesについて論じなさい。(120文字の英語で)

One of the benefits of group work is that it allows individuals to pool their knowledge, skills, and resources in order to achieve a common goal. This can be especially effective in a professional setting, where a team of people with different expertise can work together to solve complex problems or tackle large projects.

However, group work can also be challenging, as it requires individuals to communicate, coordinate, and compromise with one another. This can lead to conflicts, misunderstandings, and differing opinions, which can make it difficult to achieve consensus and move forward.

Overall, the benefits of group work include increased productivity, shared knowledge, and the ability to tackle complex tasks. However, it also requires effective communication, collaboration, and conflict resolution in order to be successful.

他国の人々に採用してほしい日本の慣習について述べ, 他国の人々がどのようなbenefitをうけることができるか述べなさい。120文字の英語。

One Japanese custom that I think people in other countries would benefit from adopting is the practice of wearing surgical masks in public when they are feeling unwell. In Japan, it is common for people to wear masks when they have a cold or flu in order to prevent the spread of germs and protect others from getting sick.

This practice has several benefits. Firstly, it can help to reduce the spread of illness, which is especially important in places with high population density or during times of outbreak. Secondly, it can also help to prevent people from feeling anxious or uncomfortable when they are around someone who is sick.

Overall, I think that the practice of wearing surgical masks in public is a valuable and considerate way to protect others from illness. I believe that people in other countries would benefit from adopting this custom.

誤りや失敗は新しいことを学ぶチャンスを与えてくれる。英語100語で, 経験したことのある忘れられない誤りまたは失敗について述べ, そこから学んだことをとその影響[効果]を詳しく説明せよ

One mistake or failure that I will never forget happened when I was preparing for an important exam. I spent a lot of time studying and reviewing the material, but on the day of the test, I realized that I had missed a crucial piece of information. I was devastated and felt like I had failed myself.

However, looking back, I realize that the experience taught me a valuable lesson. I learned the importance of paying attention to details and double-checking my work. I also learned the value of resilience and perseverance, as I was able to bounce back from the mistake and continue studying for the exam.

In the end, I was able to pass the exam and achieve my goal. I believe that the mistake I made was a crucial learning experience that helped me to grow and become a better student. I am grateful for the opportunity to learn from my mistakes and to use them as a source of motivation and growth.

三世代家族(a three generation family)と核家族(a nuclear family)を比べて，三世代家族の方が好ましいと感じています。三世代家族と核家族のどちらが好ましいと考えるか，あなた自身の意見を英語160語程度の英文で述べなさい。

In my opinion, a three-generation family is superior to a nuclear family. A three-generation family is one in which grandparents, parents, and children live together under one roof. This arrangement has many benefits, including a stronger support system, intergenerational connections, and shared responsibilities.

One of the main advantages of a three-generation family is that it provides a strong support system for all members. Grandparents can provide guidance, wisdom, and emotional support to their children and grandchildren. At the same time, parents can rely on the help and support of their parents when it comes to raising children and managing household responsibilities. This can be especially helpful for working parents who may not have the time or resources to do everything on their own.

Additionally, living in a three-generation family can also foster intergenerational connections and understanding. When different generations live together, they have the opportunity to learn from one another and to share experiences and knowledge. This can help to build stronger bonds and create a more cohesive and supportive family unit.

Finally, a three-generation family can also help to share responsibilities and reduce the burden on individual members. For example, grandparents can help with childcare, cooking, and other household tasks, which can make life easier for parents and allow them to focus on their careers and other responsibilities.

Overall, I believe that a three-generation family is a superior arrangement to a nuclear family. It provides a stronger support system, fosters intergenerational connections, and helps to share responsibilities and reduce the burden on individual members.

能力別のクラス編成という考え方に対しての是非を述べる(60文字英語)

Classroom organization by ability can be a useful way to tailor instruction to individual students, but it can also create inequality and lead to the stigmatization of certain groups of students. This approach may be appropriate in some cases, but it should be carefully considered and implemented in order to avoid negative consequences.

10年後には消しそうな発明品について、英語で80文字小論文を書け

It is difficult to predict exactly what inventions will become obsolete in the next 10 years, but it is likely that some technologies will become outdated or replaced by newer innovations. For example, physical books and newspapers may become less common as more people turn to digital sources for information. Similarly, traditional forms of communication such as phone calls and letters may be replaced by instant messaging and other forms of online communication. As technology continues to evolve, it is important to be open to change and adapt to new developments.

科学技術により将来消える可能性のある職業を100文字で英語で書け。

There are many jobs that may be made obsolete by advances in science and technology. For example, as automation becomes more widespread, jobs that involve repetitive tasks such as assembly line work may be replaced by machines. Additionally, the increasing use of artificial intelligence in fields such as finance and customer service may lead to the displacement of human workers. As technology continues to evolve, it is important for workers to be adaptable and willing to learn new skills in order to stay relevant in the job market.

コンビニエンスストアの長所と短所を150文字で英語で小論文

Convenience stores, such as 7-Eleven and Lawson, are a popular and convenient option for many people. These stores are often open late, offer a wide variety of products, and are easily accessible. They are especially convenient for people who need to buy items quickly or who do not have time to go to a larger store. However, convenience stores can also have some disadvantages. For example, their products are often more expensive than those found at larger supermarkets. Additionally, they may not have as wide of a selection, so people who are looking for specific products or brands may not be able to find them at a convenience store. Overall, convenience stores can be a convenient option for people who need to buy items quickly, but they may not be the best choice for those who are looking for the lowest prices or the widest selection.

日本人と欧米人との釈明・弁明の方法の違いを120文字でかけ。

Japanese and Western people often have different approaches to explaining and justifying their actions and decisions. Japanese people tend to be more indirect and may not directly state their reasons or intentions, whereas Western people may be more direct and explicit in their explanations. Additionally, Japanese people may place more emphasis on group harmony and avoiding conflict, whereas Western people may prioritize individual autonomy and open communication. These cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication, so it is important for people from different backgrounds to be aware of and consider these differences when communicating with each other.

一人で勉強するのが好きな学生もいればグループで勉強するのが好きな学生もいる。どちらが好きか？（理由2つ以上）（英語150語程度）

Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study in groups. There are advantages and disadvantages to both approaches.

One advantage of studying alone is that it allows the student to focus and concentrate without distractions. This can be especially beneficial for students who are easily distracted or who have trouble staying focused. Additionally, studying alone allows the student to work at their own pace and to take breaks when needed without disrupting others.

On the other hand, studying in groups can be beneficial because it allows students to learn from and collaborate with each other. Group study can provide a sense of accountability and motivation, as students are more likely to stay on track and complete their work when they are working with others. Additionally, studying in groups can help students to develop important skills such as communication, collaboration, and problem-solving.

Ultimately, the best approach to studying will depend on the individual student and their learning style. Some students may prefer to study alone, while others may find that studying in groups is more effective for them. It is important for students to try different approaches and to find the method that works best for them.

日本の学校でいじめが深刻だ。生徒や教師が学校でのいじめを止めるのを助けるためにできることを2つ書け（200語程度）

Bullying is a serious problem in Japanese schools. There are several steps that students and teachers can take to help stop bullying in schools.

First, students who are being bullied should speak up and seek help. They can talk to a trusted adult, such as a teacher, counselor, or parent, and explain what is happening. This will allow the adult to take action and provide support. Students who witness bullying should also speak up and report what they have seen to an adult. By speaking out, students can help to stop bullying and create a safer environment for everyone.

Second, teachers can play a key role in preventing and addressing bullying in schools. They can create a safe and inclusive classroom environment where all students feel welcome and respected. Teachers can also educate students about bullying and its effects, and encourage them to be kind and supportive of one another. Additionally, teachers can establish clear rules and consequences for bullying behavior, and intervene promptly and effectively when bullying occurs.

By speaking up and taking action, students and teachers can help to stop bullying and create a positive and supportive school community.

外国人訪問者が日本で1日だけ時間を費やす。その人が行くべきだと思う都市を一つ（one city）挙げなさい。（理由2つ）（英語150語程度） 

One city that a foreign visitor to Japan should consider visiting is Kyoto. There are several reasons why Kyoto is a great destination for a one-day trip.

First, Kyoto is rich in cultural and historical attractions. The city was the former capital of Japan and is home to many important temples, shrines, and other cultural sites. Visitors can explore the ancient streets of the Gion district, visit the iconic Kinkakuji Temple, or take a stroll through the beautiful Arashiyama bamboo forest. These attractions provide a unique and fascinating glimpse into Japan's past and cultural heritage.

Second, Kyoto is also known for its delicious food. The city is home to many traditional Japanese dishes, such as kaiseki ryori, a multi-course meal that incorporates seasonal ingredients and flavors. Additionally, visitors can try local specialties such as yudofu (boiled tofu) and obanzai (home-style cooking), or indulge in some of the city's famous sweets, such as matcha green tea ice cream and yatsuhashi (sweet bean paste wrapped in a thin dough).

Overall, Kyoto is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese culture and history, and offers a wealth of interesting sights and delicious culinary experiences.

海外留学プログラムで成功するのに生徒が持つべき重要なスキルを2つ（理由（specific reasons））（200語）

There are several important skills that students should have in order to succeed in a study abroad program.

First, language proficiency is an essential skill for students who are studying abroad. Being able to communicate effectively in the local language will allow students to more easily navigate daily life, make new friends, and understand lectures and course materials. Additionally, being able to speak the local language can help students to better immerse themselves in the local culture and gain a deeper understanding of the country and its people.

Second, adaptability and flexibility are also important skills for students studying abroad. Studying in a foreign country can be challenging, and students will need to be able to adapt to new environments and situations. This may involve dealing with cultural differences, unexpected challenges, and unfamiliar ways of doing things. Students who are able to adapt and be flexible will be better able to navigate these challenges and make the most of their study abroad experience.

Overall, language proficiency and adaptability are crucial skills for students who want to succeed in a study abroad program. These skills will help them to better communicate, navigate daily life, and make the most of their time abroad.

日本の英語教育システムを一つ変えることができるなら, 何を変える？（理由2つ）（150語）

If I could change one thing about Japan's English education system, I would focus on improving the quality of teaching. There are several reasons why this is important.

First, students in Japan often struggle with English, and many are not able to communicate effectively in the language. This is in part because the quality of English teaching in Japanese schools is often poor. Many teachers lack proficiency in English, and may be unable to provide students with the support and guidance they need to improve their language skills. By improving the quality of teaching, we can help students to better understand and learn English, and to develop the skills they need to communicate effectively.

Second, improving the quality of English teaching can also help to foster a more positive attitude towards the language among students. Many Japanese students view English as difficult and uninteresting, and may be reluctant to study it. However, if students are taught by teachers who are passionate about the language and who can make learning English fun and engaging, they are more likely to develop a positive attitude towards it. This can help to motivate students to study English and to make more progress in their language skills.

Overall, improving the quality of English teaching is an important step towards improving the effectiveness of Japan's English education system. By focusing on the quality of teaching, we can help students to better understand and learn English, and to develop a positive attitude towards the language.

ソーシャルメディア（ビデオ共有サイトやSNS）の成長は人間の生活(life)の質に良いか悪いか？（英語で120文字理由2つ）

The growth of social media, such as video sharing sites and social networking sites, can have both positive and negative effects on the quality of life for individuals.

On the positive side, social media can help people to connect and communicate with others, even over long distances. This can help to foster a sense of community and support, and can make it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family. Additionally, social media can provide access to a wealth of information and entertainment, allowing people to learn new things and be entertained from the comfort of their own homes.

However, there are also negative aspects to the growth of social media. For example, excessive use of social media can lead to addiction, and can interfere with people's ability to engage in face-to-face communication and real-life social interactions. Additionally, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying and other forms of online harassment, which can have serious negative effects on people's mental health and well-being.

Overall, the growth of social media can have both positive and negative effects on the quality of life for individuals. It is important for people to use social media responsibly and in moderation in order to maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks.

カジノ導入に賛成か反対か？（英語120 words）

The issue of introducing casinos to Japan is a contentious one. There are arguments both for and against the introduction of casinos in the country.

Those who support the introduction of casinos argue that it would be a valuable source of revenue for the government and could help to boost the economy. Casinos can generate significant income through tourism, employment, and taxes, and could provide a valuable source of funding for various projects and initiatives. Additionally, supporters argue that casinos can provide entertainment and leisure opportunities for people, and can help to attract foreign visitors to Japan.

However, there are also valid arguments against the introduction of casinos in Japan. Some people argue that casinos can contribute to problem gambling, which can have negative effects on individuals and their families. Additionally, casinos can attract crime and other negative elements, and can lead to social and economic problems in the areas where they are located.

Overall, the decision to introduce casinos to Japan is a complex one, and there are valid arguments on both sides. It is important for all stakeholders to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks before making a decision.

大切な人の性格を小論文で80文字英語で。

The person I hold dear is compassionate and understanding. They have a strong sense of empathy and are able to connect with others on a deep level. They are also intelligent and hardworking, always striving to learn and grow. Overall, I consider this person to be a truly valuable individual who brings positivity and joy to those around them.

最近eスポーツをクラブ活動として認めるべきか中高で議論されている。賛成か反対か。2つ理由を述べる。(120文字英語)

I believe that e-sports should be recognized as a club activity in middle and high schools. One reason is that e-sports can promote teamwork and communication skills among students. Additionally, participating in e-sports can help students develop strategic thinking and problem-solving abilities. These skills are valuable for both personal and professional growth. On the other hand, some may argue that e-sports is not a physical activity and does not provide the same health benefits as traditional sports. However, I believe that the benefits of e-sports outweigh this concern.

高校生にとっての典型的な問題について書きなさい。その問題を解決するための提案を2つ示しなさい。(英語80文字)

A typical problem for high school students is feeling disconnected from their peers and struggling to fit in. To solve this problem, students could try joining clubs or organizations that align with their interests and values. This can help them find like-minded individuals and form meaningful connections. Another solution is to reach out to classmates and make an effort to get to know them better. This can help students feel more connected and supported at school.

将来やりたい職業、あるいは人生の最終目標は何か。それを達成するためにしなければならない主張を1つ小論文でしなさい。またその理由(英語で80文字)

My future career goal is to become a lawyer. To achieve this goal, I need to complete law school and pass the bar exam in order to become licensed to practice law. This is important because being a lawyer requires specialized knowledge and skills, as well as the ability to navigate the legal system and advocate for clients. It is a challenging but rewarding profession that can make a positive difference in people's lives.

My future career goal is to become a writer. To achieve this goal, I need to hone my writing skills and develop a unique voice and style. This is important because being a writer requires creativity, discipline, and the ability to effectively communicate ideas and emotions through words. It is a fulfilling and challenging career that allows me to express myself and connect with others through the written word.

気候変化が悪化しないようにするのに私たちはどのように助けられるか？(英語80文字)

We can help prevent climate change by reducing our greenhouse gas emissions. This can include using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, instead of fossil fuels. We can also help by conserving energy and water, and by reducing our consumption of products that contribute to climate change, such as single-use plastics. Finally, we can support organizations and policies that promote sustainability and combat climate change.

今日の若者は世界で起こっていることにどのように影響を与えるだろうか？(英語80words)

Today's youth will have a significant impact on the world in many ways. They will be responsible for addressing global challenges such as climate change and inequality. They will also shape the future of technology and innovation, and drive economic growth. Additionally, the perspectives and values of young people will influence social and cultural developments around the world. As a result, it is important for young people to be engaged and involved in shaping the future.

A: 起業するならどんな会社を起業するか？（仮定法）(英語100文字)

If I were to start a business, I would start a company that provides innovative solutions to real-world problems. The company would be focused on creating products or services that make a positive impact on people's lives and the world. I believe that by combining creative thinking and hard work, we can achieve success and make a difference in the world.

Technologyによって多くの点で生活が変わっている。最も大きな変化は何だと思うか？

(80文字英語)

I think the biggest change that technology has brought to our lives is the way we communicate and connect with others. With the rise of the internet and social media, it is now easier than ever for people to connect and communicate with each other, regardless of their location. This has had a profound impact on how we form and maintain relationships, as well as how we access and share information.

日本の大学生のアルバイトについてどのような傾向があることがわかりますか。また、それは良い傾向だと思いますか。良くない傾向だと思いますか。これらについて、あなたの考えと、そう考える理由を150語程度の英語で書きなさい。

 In general, however, part-time work can be beneficial for students because it can provide them with valuable work experience, help them develop new skills, and provide them with additional income. On the other hand, some people may view it as a negative trend if it becomes too common, as it could potentially lead to a situation where students are unable to focus on their studies due to the demands of their part-time jobs. It is also possible that some students may be forced to take on part-time work in order to cover their living expenses, which could be a cause for concern. Overall, the trend in part-time work among university students in Japan is likely to be complex and multifaceted, and it is difficult to say whether it is good or bad without more information.